Independent editorial
Ann Valos Criminal Law Specialist
AV
Ann Valos Criminal Law Specialist
Section

staff

Staff

01
What is a Krakouer order and how does it work?

staff

What is a Krakouer order and how does it work?

September 1, 2026

A Krakouer order gives a court the flexibility to defer sentencing so a defendant can demonstrate genuine engagement with rehabilitation before a penalty is imposed. Here is what it means and when courts grant one.

Read article →
02
What is a section 32 apprehension and how does it work?

staff

What is a section 32 apprehension and how does it work?

September 1, 2026

A section 32 apprehension gives police the authority to detain someone in a mental health crisis and take them for assessment, without laying a criminal charge. Understanding how this power differs from arrest matters for anyone involved.

Read article →
03
What is a section 32 mental health order in criminal law?

staff

What is a section 32 mental health order in criminal law?

August 31, 2026

A section 32 mental health order allows a court to divert a defendant away from conviction when a mental health condition was a factor in the offending. Understanding how these orders work can change the outcome of a matter entirely.

Read article →
05
What is a Briginshaw direction and when does it apply?

staff

What is a Briginshaw direction and when does it apply?

August 30, 2026

A Briginshaw direction raises the level of satisfaction a court needs before finding a serious allegation proved on the civil standard of proof. It's a concept that matters well beyond civil proceedings.

Read article →
06
What is a warrant of apprehension and how does it work?

staff

What is a warrant of apprehension and how does it work?

August 29, 2026

A warrant of apprehension gives police the authority to arrest a person and bring them before a court. Understanding when courts issue them, and what to do if one is issued against you, can protect your legal position.

Read article →
07
What is a Tendency Notice and how does it work in court?

staff

What is a Tendency Notice and how does it work in court?

August 29, 2026

A Tendency Notice is a procedural mechanism that alerts all parties before a court hears evidence about a defendant's past conduct or characteristics. Understanding how it works can be critical to your defence.

Read article →
08
What is a surety and how does it work in bail?

staff

What is a surety and how does it work in bail?

August 28, 2026

A surety is a person who pledges money or assets to a court to guarantee that an accused person will comply with their bail conditions. Understanding how sureties work can be critical when bail is at stake.

Read article →
09
What is an honest claim of right defence?

staff

What is an honest claim of right defence?

August 27, 2026

A claim of right defence applies when a person genuinely believed they were legally entitled to the property they took. It's a narrow but powerful defence that can defeat theft, fraud, and related charges in Australia.

Read article →
10
What is a good behaviour bond and how does it work?

staff

What is a good behaviour bond and how does it work?

August 27, 2026

A good behaviour bond allows a court to release an offender under set conditions rather than imposing full imprisonment or a heavy fine. Here is how they work in Australia and what breaching one can mean.

Read article →
13
What is a Griffith remand and how does it work?

staff

What is a Griffith remand and how does it work?

August 25, 2026

A Griffith remand gives a person who has pleaded guilty a period of time before sentencing to demonstrate genuine rehabilitation. Here is how the process works and when it applies.

Read article →
14
What is a committal hearing and how does it work?

staff

What is a committal hearing and how does it work?

August 25, 2026

A committal hearing is a court proceeding that filters serious criminal charges before they reach trial. Understanding what happens, and why it matters, can help you make informed decisions early in your case.

Read article →
15
What is a fitness to stand trial hearing?

staff

What is a fitness to stand trial hearing?

August 24, 2026

A fitness to stand trial hearing is a separate legal proceeding that pauses a criminal case to ask a fundamental question: can the accused person actually participate in their own defence? Here is how Australian courts decide that question.

Read article →
17
What is a no-bill application and how does it work?

staff

What is a no-bill application and how does it work?

August 23, 2026

A no-bill application is a formal request asking a court or the Director of Public Prosecutions to terminate criminal proceedings before a trial begins. Understanding when and how it applies can change the course of a serious charge.

Read article →
18
What is an alibi defence and how does it work?

staff

What is an alibi defence and how does it work?

August 23, 2026

An alibi defence tells the court that you couldn't have committed the offence because you were somewhere else at the time. Here is how alibi evidence works in Australia and why getting it right matters.

Read article →
19
What is a voir dire and how does it work in court?

staff

What is a voir dire and how does it work in court?

August 22, 2026

A voir dire is a mini-hearing held inside a criminal trial to decide whether specific evidence can be placed before the jury or magistrate. Understanding how it works can help you see why it matters.

Read article →
20
What is the right to silence in Australia?

staff

What is the right to silence in Australia?

August 22, 2026

The right to silence in Australia means you generally cannot be forced to answer police questions or give evidence against yourself. Knowing exactly when and how to use it can protect you from serious harm.

Read article →
22
What is a plea deal and should you take one?

staff

What is a plea deal and should you take one?

August 21, 2026

Plea deals allow a defendant to negotiate with prosecutors before a matter goes to trial. Understanding how they work in Australia can help you make a more informed decision about your case.

Read article →
23
What happens at a sentencing hearing in Australia?

staff

What happens at a sentencing hearing in Australia?

August 20, 2026

A sentencing hearing in Australia is the court proceeding where a judge or magistrate determines the penalty after a guilty plea or a finding of guilt. Knowing what happens and what the court considers can make a real difference to the outcome.

Read article →
25
What is a criminal record and how long does it last?

staff

What is a criminal record and how long does it last?

August 19, 2026

A criminal record in Australia is not always permanent, but its effects can linger far longer than people expect. Here is how records are created, how long they follow you, and what options exist.

Read article →
27
What to say (and not say) when police ask questions

staff

What to say (and not say) when police ask questions

August 17, 2026

When police ask you questions in Australia, the pressure to speak can feel overwhelming. Knowing your right to silence and exactly when to use it can protect you from serious harm to your case.

Read article →
28
What is a section 10 dismissal and how does it work?

staff

What is a section 10 dismissal and how does it work?

August 17, 2026

A section 10 dismissal allows an Australian court to find a charge proven without recording a criminal conviction against you. Understanding how it works and when it applies can make a significant difference to your future.

Read article →
30
What to do in the first 24 hours after arrest

staff

What to do in the first 24 hours after arrest

August 16, 2026

The first 24 hours after an arrest in Australia are often the most critical period in any criminal matter. Knowing what to do, and what not to do, can protect your rights and your case.

Read article →
31
What is an Apprehended Violence Order (AVO)?

staff

What is an Apprehended Violence Order (AVO)?

August 15, 2026

An Apprehended Violence Order (AVO) is a court order that restricts how one person can contact or approach another. Understanding how AVOs work is essential whether you are applying for one or responding to one.

Read article →
32
What to expect at a plea hearing in Australia

staff

What to expect at a plea hearing in Australia

August 15, 2026

A plea hearing in Australia is the moment when you formally tell the court how you plead to a criminal charge. What happens next depends heavily on how well you and your lawyer have prepared.

Read article →
33
What is a good character reference for court?

staff

What is a good character reference for court?

August 14, 2026

A character reference for court can genuinely influence how a judge or magistrate views a defendant at sentencing. Knowing what makes one effective is more important than most people realise.

Read article →
35
What happens at a bail hearing in Australia?

staff

What happens at a bail hearing in Australia?

August 13, 2026

A bail hearing in Australia is often the first critical moment after a charge is laid. Understanding how the process works can make a real difference to what happens next.

Read article →
37
Blackmail charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Blackmail charges in Australia: what you need to know

August 4, 2026

Blackmail charges in Australia carry the prospect of significant prison sentences and can arise from conduct that people don't always recognise as criminal. Here is what the law actually says and what to do if you're facing a charge.

Read article →
38
Theft charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Theft charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 23, 2026

Theft charges in Australia can arise from situations ranging from a moment of poor judgement to complex schemes involving significant sums. Understanding how the law applies is the first step to protecting yourself.

Read article →
39
Arson charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Arson charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 23, 2026

Arson charges in Australia are among the more serious property offences in the criminal law system, carrying the prospect of significant imprisonment. Understanding how the law applies and what your options are can make a real difference to the outcome.

Read article →
40
Kidnapping charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Kidnapping charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 22, 2026

Kidnapping charges in Australia are among the most serious offences in the criminal law system, carrying the prospect of lengthy imprisonment. Understanding how the law applies and what your defence options are is essential.

Read article →
41
Fraud charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Fraud charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 22, 2026

Fraud charges in Australia can arise from a single transaction or a complex pattern of conduct, and carry penalties ranging from fines to lengthy imprisonment. Understanding the law is the first step.

Read article →
42
Sexual assault charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Sexual assault charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 21, 2026

Sexual assault charges in Australia carry some of the heaviest criminal penalties in the legal system, with consequences that extend well beyond the courtroom. Understanding how these offences are defined and what your options are is essential.

Read article →
43
Drug trafficking charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Drug trafficking charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 21, 2026

Drug trafficking charges in Australia are among the most serious offences in the criminal law system, carrying the prospect of decades in prison. Understanding how these charges work is the first step in building a defence.

Read article →
44
Assault charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Assault charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 20, 2026

Assault charges in Australia can arise from a single incident and carry consequences that range from a fine to years of imprisonment. Understanding how the law works is the first step in protecting yourself.

Read article →
45
Robbery charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Robbery charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 20, 2026

Robbery charges in Australia are among the most serious property-related offences in the criminal law system, carrying the prospect of significant imprisonment. Understanding the law and your options early is critical.

Read article →
46
Manslaughter charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Manslaughter charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 19, 2026

Manslaughter charges in Australia are among the most serious criminal matters a person can face, carrying the prospect of lengthy imprisonment. Understanding how the law applies to your situation is the first step.

Read article →
47
Domestic violence charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Domestic violence charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 19, 2026

Domestic violence charges in Australia can arise quickly and carry lasting consequences, from apprehended violence orders through to serious criminal convictions. Here is what the law says and what to do if you are facing a charge.

Read article →
50
Weapons charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Weapons charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 17, 2026

Weapons charges in Australia range from unlicensed possession to serious offences involving prohibited firearms. Understanding the law and your options early can make a significant difference to the outcome.

Read article →
51
Murder charges in Australia: what you need to know

staff

Murder charges in Australia: what you need to know

July 17, 2026

Murder is the most serious criminal charge in the Australian legal system, carrying the prospect of life imprisonment. Understanding how these charges work and what a specialist defence can achieve is essential.

Read article →
52
Robbery lawyer: what to look for in your defence

staff

Robbery lawyer: what to look for in your defence

July 16, 2026

Robbery is one of the most serious offences in the Australian criminal law system, carrying the potential for lengthy imprisonment. Knowing what to look for in a robbery lawyer can make a decisive difference to the outcome of your case.

Read article →
53
Fraud lawyer: what to look for in your defence

staff

Fraud lawyer: what to look for in your defence

July 15, 2026

Fraud charges are among the most complex matters in criminal law, often involving extensive documentary evidence and serious consequences. Here is what to look for in a specialist fraud lawyer.

Read article →
54
Drug offence lawyer: what to look for in your defence

staff

Drug offence lawyer: what to look for in your defence

July 15, 2026

Drug offence charges range from minor possession matters to serious supply and trafficking allegations. Knowing what to look for in a drug offence lawyer can make a decisive difference to the outcome.

Read article →
55
Assault lawyer: what to look for in your defence

staff

Assault lawyer: what to look for in your defence

July 14, 2026

Assault charges range from minor summary offences to serious indictable matters carrying years of imprisonment. Knowing what to look for in an assault lawyer can shape everything that follows.

Read article →
60
What crime has the highest conviction rate?

staff

What crime has the highest conviction rate?

July 12, 2026

What crime has the highest conviction rate is a question that matters enormously if you are facing a charge. The answer varies by offence type, but some categories consistently produce guilty outcomes at far higher rates than others.

Read article →
61
What are the top 10 crimes in Australia?

staff

What are the top 10 crimes in Australia?

July 11, 2026

Wondering what the top 10 crimes in Australia are? From theft and assault to drug offences and fraud, these are the charges that appear most frequently in Australian courts.

Read article →
67
How much does a criminal lawyer cost in Australia?

staff

How much does a criminal lawyer cost in Australia?

July 7, 2026

How much does a criminal lawyer cost in Australia is one of the first questions people ask when facing a charge. Fees vary widely depending on the complexity of the matter, the court, and the experience of the lawyer you choose.

Read article →
71
Criminal defense attorney lawyer: what you need to know

staff

Criminal defense attorney lawyer: what you need to know

July 3, 2026

A criminal defense attorney lawyer does far more than represent you in court. Knowing what they do, when to engage one, and what separates exceptional counsel from the rest can shape everything about your case.

Read article →
75
Best criminal lawyer Melbourne: what to look for

staff

Best criminal lawyer Melbourne: what to look for

June 29, 2026

Finding the best criminal lawyer in Melbourne takes more than a Google search. Here is what genuinely separates exceptional defence counsel from the rest, and why it matters for your case.

Read article →
76
Best criminal lawyers Melbourne: what to look for

staff

Best criminal lawyers Melbourne: what to look for

June 28, 2026

Finding the best criminal lawyers in Melbourne takes more than a Google search. Here is what genuinely distinguishes exceptional defence counsel and how to make the right choice for your case.

Read article →
96
Ann Valos: criminal law specialist

staff

Ann Valos: criminal law specialist

June 1, 2026

Ann Valos is an accredited criminal law specialist with over 15 years of experience, known for her dedication, integrity, and trusted reputation in the local legal community.

Read article →
97
Meet our criminal law team

staff

Meet our criminal law team

June 1, 2026

The team at Ann Valos Criminal Law brings together accredited specialists with over 30 years of combined experience, dedicated to defending clients with skill and integrity.

Read article →